by Dr. Ridgely Abdul Mu’min Muhammad

The gallant efforts of the Associated Press writers who put together the series "Torn from
the land" is like the cavalry riding into the fort after everybody has been massacred. In this
case, not only did the cavalry arrive late, but they failed to report the real news. I was waiting
to see if they would report the "real news" or the "rest of the story" before I
tore into them.

We thank the Associated Press writers for exposing the individual acts of terrorism perpetrated
against Black farmers and land owners. I am sure that the public after reading these articles may
ask: "Where was the government? Why don’t the Black farmers organize and fight back?" I
asked those same questions myself waiting for that next expose that might answer such questions.
Maybe there is another set of writers and investigative reporters busy gathering the
"facts" and in two to five years may come forth with the set of definitive articles that
expose the United States culpability in the loss of Black farm land. Of course by that time, most of
the Black farmers who were denied justice under the Pickford vs. Glickman lawsuit will have lost
their land and some their lives in their unpublicized battle against the USDA and the Bar. By that
time a general Black Reparations’ lawsuit would have been "won" filled with holes for
Black lives and hopes to fall through.

In 1997 a Black lawyer, James Myart, filed a suit in federal court, Williams, Long, Herrera,
Bowie and Powell Vs Secretary of Agriculture, but the judge ruled it was too broad to define a
class. Then Al Pires steps in and convinces the farmers to follow him. Eventually the Pigford vs.
Glickman lawsuit is settled out of court. A Consent Decree was signed by Judge Paul Friedman in
April of 1998, but as of January of 2002 only 60% of those in the class have been approved for
compensation. Most of the 40% that were denied were actual farmers who might now lose their land due
to USDA foreclosures.

The struggle of the Black farmers against the USDA, Justice Department and Al Pires from December
of 1998 to April of 2001 has been documented in the video "Snake in the
Reparations’ Grass" and covered by many articles in "The
Farmer Newsletter" and on the Black
Farmers and Agriculturists Association’s web page. These articles gives you an overview of the
struggle, but now we want to get on a more personal level so that our readers will understand the
price that Black farmers and their advocates must pay to save farm land. The Black farmers have been
fighting back but their voices have not been heard.

In 1992 Robert and Laverne Williams of Roscoe, Texas, hired a Black lawyer, James Myart, to file
suit against the USDA based on discrimination by their local county supervisor in Texas. Mr. Myart
had finished high school at 16 and by the age of 22 he was teaching English at the University of San
Antonio. He went to law school and got his law degree in two years from the University of Texas at
Austin.

In 1993 the USDA sent Carlton Lewis to San Antonio who negotiated an administrative settlement for
$1.3 million with Mr. and Mrs. Williams.  However, the Office of General Council ruled that Mr. Lewis did not
have the authority
to make a ruling or settlement, so the USDA reneged. Mr. Myart retaliated in 1994 by filing a $5
million lawsuit against the USDA while Mike Espy, the first Black Secretary of Agriculture was in
office. The Justice Department hired an attorney to be the arbitrator. The arbitrator advised the
USDA to settle. The Justice Department hired another arbitrator and this one said according to Mrs.
Williams, "I only have on thing to say. The Williams’ have gone through enough. You need to
settle." The Williams’ thought they had won a settlement of $1.4 million and went back to
Texas.

Secretary Espy had agreed to sign the paperwork in December of 1994 granting the $1.4 million to
the Williams’. However, the head lawyer for the USDA took the papers and went on a "hunting
trip". Supposedly, nobody knew where the lawyer went or what happened to the paperwork.
Secretary Espy was taken out of office on December 30, 1994. Mrs. Laverne Williams suffered her
first heart attack in January of 1995.

Dan Glickman became Secretary of Agriculture in 1995 and was debating on settling with the
Williams’ when he received a phone call from the then Chairman of the House Agricultural
Committee, Charlie Stanhorn from Texas. According to Mrs. Williams, Charlie told Glickman, "If
you settle this case with them niggers down there, I’m going to have problems with the white boys
down here." Glickman did not settle with the Williams.

Instead Glickman reopened the Office of Civil Rights that had been closed under the Reagan
administration in 1982. Pearly Reid was appointed Assistant Secretary in charge of Civil Rights and
Lloyd Wright was appointed as Director of the Office of Civil Rights. Starting in 1996 Reid and
Wright began to settle a few of the backlogged cases through the administrative process that were
sitting since 1982. Some of these cases included those brought forward by James Myart including
Richard and Matthew Grant and John Boyd. Mr. Boyd received a full settlement and one of the Grants
received a partial settlement. The stress of fighting within the system for Black farmers appeared
too great for Mr. Reid and Mr. Wright. Mr. Reid went back to the Forestry Branch of the USDA and Mr.
Wright retired.

However, the Justice Department would not allow Mr. Myart to take the Williams case back through
the administrative process. He went to Maxine Waters, then head of the Congressional Black Caucus,
to get help against the Justice Department and USDA. However, the Justice Department still held the
Williams’ hostage to punish Mr. Myart for being too outspoken on the Hill.

The Justice Department finally agreed to relieve the USDA debt against the Williams’ but would
not give them a cash settlement. Mr. Myart then went back to the USDA which promised that the
Williams’ could go back to their local county supervisor and reapply for loans. This was the same
county supervisor who had discriminated against them before. The Williams’ then went to another
county in 1998 and were told that they had an approved loan only to find out in 1999 that they were
not to get the loan which exposed them to civil lawsuits by their creditors. Mrs. Williams has now
suffered three heart attacks in her and her husband’s continuing saga against the USDA.

Back in 1996, realizing that he had ruffled some feathers in DC, Mr. Myart then introduced one of
his clients, Mr. John Boyd, to Maxine Waters and the new director of the Civil Rights Division,
Rosalind Gray as the spokesman for Black farmers. Through these connections Mr. Boyd was able to
facilitate settlement through the Administrative process for a few other farmers in 1996. Mr. Boyd
then spoke out against going through the Class action process and it appears began to undermine the
work of Mr. Myart.

In the meantime, it is alleged that Mr. Myart turned down the case of Mr. Tim Pigford because his
case was not strong enough. His own class action suit, Williams, Long, Herrara, Bowie and
Powell Vs Secretary of Agriculture was ruled to be too broad by Judge Freidman in 1997. Mr. Pigford
then went to Sam Taylor who introduced him to Alexander Pires who agreed to take his case. Mr. Myart
worked with Al Pires to help him develop his case against the USDA. Mr. Myart turned over valuable
information and helped to develop strategies to help Al Pires settle what had become the
Pigford vs. Glickman Class Action Lawsuit.

While in a heated debate with USDA lawyers, trying to arrange a settlement for one of his
clients, Mr. Myart reportedly blurted out, "You are as stingy as a damned Jew."  Mr. Myart was
disbarred in 1998 for two years. Although the accusation of "anti-Semitism" is used to
explain Mr. Myart’s demise, there is a nagging suspicion within the Black farm movement that Mr.
John Boyd and his cohorts stood most to gain from his disbarment.  This of course left the
new comer, Al Pires as the lead attorney and advocate for the Black farmers who settled the Pigford
vs. Glickman lawsuit out of court on November 3, 1998.

The Black farmers did not know what was in this "settlement" until November 5, 1998.
After reading the proposed Consent Decree, the BFAA organized the farmers to protest the wording and
provisions of the decree in March of 1999. At the fairness hearing even the lead plaintiff, Mr.
Pigford, begged Judge Friedman to throw this Consent Decree out. However, Al Pires objected to any
changes brought forward by the farmers and Judge Freidman signed the decree in April of 1999.

According to the provisions of the Consent Decree, a monitor was supposed to be put in place
immediately to insure a fast and just settlement. The deadline for filing was set for October of
1999. However, the monitor was not put in place until a year later, April of 2000, after 40% of the
applicants had been denied, again, "too little, too late."

Again, yes the Black farmers were "Torn from the land" by individuals in cahoots with
the USDA who shielded the county supervisors, lost documents and falsified records, the US Congress
who turned a deaf ear, the Justice Department that prosecutes "victims only" and lawyers
working both sides of the isle on behalf of the "Bar" and not the people. In later
articles we will bring you more specific cases of how the "tearing" is still going on in
the 21st century. We will also expose how the US Government, state governments, local officials and
lawyers have conspired to leave a people landless, helpless and broken, not by slavery, but by the
tricknologists and terrorists of the modern age.

The Fourth National Black Land Loss Summit will be held in Atlanta, Ga from February 8-10, 2002 with the
theme "Steps to Healing the Land". As a part of this summit many of the Black farmers’
stories and struggle will be told and strategies for "healing" will be discussed. For more
information contact Gary Grant, President of BFAA, at (252) 826-2800.